Composting: Closing the Loop on Food Waste
Cooking to Reduce Food Waste
Section 2: Zero Waste Kitchen & Food
Stocking a Low-Waste Pantry

The secret to a successful zero waste lifestyle starts before you even get to the store. It’s all about setting up your kitchen and changing the way you shop. By stocking a low-waste pantry, you save money, reduce clutter, and make a significant personal impact on the environment by cutting down on single-use plastic and unnecessary packaging.
Stocking a Low-Waste Pantry and Mastering Bulk Shopping
Quicklinks
- 1. How to Shop with Minimal Packaging
- 2. Zero Waste Pantry Essentials List
- 3. Plastic-Free Food Storage Hacks (The Reuse Phase)

How to Shop with Minimal Packaging
Making the shift to bulk food shopping is the most effective way to eliminate packaging waste. Follow these simple steps to ensure your next grocery trip is as eco-friendly as possible.
Prep Before You Go - The Rethink Phase
- Make a Master List: Take inventory of your kitchen staples and plan your meals. This prevents impulse buys and helps you reduce food waste.
- The Container Crew: Gather all your reusable containers, jars, and bags. This is your “Zero Waste Shopping Kit.”
- Tare Your Weight: If you are shopping at a store that charges by weight, have the cashier weigh your empty containers before you fill them. This is called “taring,” and it ensures you only pay for the food, not the container!
At the Store - The Refuse Phase
- Head to the Bulk Section:
Bring your clean, labeled containers to fill up on grains, nuts, spices, and flours. - Choose Fresh and Loose: For produce, choose items that are loose rather than pre-bagged (e.g., loose
apples instead of a plastic bag of six). Use reusable produce bags instead of the flimsy plastic ones provided. - Buy Local: Visit farmers’ markets or local bakeries where you can often get fresh goods, like bread and eggs,
placed directly into your own bags or cartons. Refuse the plastic wrapper!
Zero Waste Pantry Essentials List
Stocking up on these versatile, long-lasting staples not only keeps you prepared but also ensures you are buying items with minimal or no packaging. This strategy saves money over time because buying in bulk is often cheaper than buying pre-packaged goods.
Category |
Zero Waste Staple |
Positive Environmental Impact |
Grains & Flours |
Oats, rice (br/wh), lentils, dried beans, pasta, baking flour. |
Purchased in bulk, these eliminate dozens of bags and boxes over a year. |
Baking & Sweeteners |
Sugar, salt, baking soda, chocolate chips, dried fruit. |
Reducing plastic waste from smaller packets and pouches. |
Nuts & Seeds |
Almonds, walnuts, sunflower seeds, cashews, peanuts. |
Excellent sources of protein that are easy to store and prevent the waste of small snack bags. |
Spices |
Herbs (oregano, basil), peppercorns, cumin, paprika. |
Buying in bulk allows you to reuse tiny spice jars indefinitely. |
Oils & Liquids |
Olive oil, vinegar, maple syrup, honey. |
Purchase from refill stations at local zero waste grocery stores using your own glass bottles. |